Plasma mepivacaine concentrations in patients undergoing third molar surgery

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Evaluation of lidocaine and mepivacaine for inferior third molar surgery.

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to compare 2% lidocaine and 2% mepivacaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine for postoperative pain control. STUDY DESIGN A group of 35 patients, both genders were recruited, whose had ages ranged from 13 to 27 years-old and had two inferior third molars in similar positions to be extracted. The cartridges were distributed to the patients according to a randomised...

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The Effectiveness of Ropivacaine and Mepivacaine in the Postoperative Pain after Third Lower Molar Surgery

AIM To compare the efficacy of 0.75% ropivacaine with 3% mepivacaine for pain control in the first 24 hours after surgical removal of lower third molars, using a quantitative measurement such as VAS. The secondary objective involved rescue analgesia. METHODS Forty-five patients, 21 females and 24 males, mean age 23,2 ± 3 years, underwent surgical removal of third molars in two separate sessio...

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Plasma carnitine concentrations in patients undergoing open heart surgery.

Carnitine is an essential cofactor for fatty acid (FA) metabolism, the predominant source of ATP in the normal aerobic heart. During myocardial ischemia, FA metabolism is impaired and tissue carnitine levels are depleted. Since the heart cannot synthesize carnitine, plasma carnitine could play an important role in maintaining myocardial carnitine levels during reperfusion. The purpose of this s...

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The effects of informed consent format on preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing inferior third molar surgery

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of informed consent format on preoperative anxiety of patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS We performed a prospective study (91 patients) undergoing lower third molar extraction. Patients were distributed into three groups. Informed consent for surgery was obtained through a written document, an oral interview or a video recording. Afterwards, patients were asked ab...

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Antibiotic prophylaxis in third molar surgery.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To evaluate the role of prophylactic antibiotics, if any, in the removal of mandibular impacted third molars. PATIENTS AND METHODS A total of 89 patients were randomly allocated in 3 groups (group 1, placebo; group 2, amoxicillin 1 g orally 1 h before surgery; and group 3, metronidazole 800 mg orally 1 h before surgery). RESULTS Of the 89 patients, 5 had surgical wound i...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Australian Dental Journal

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0045-0421

DOI: 10.1111/adj.12410